Archive for the ‘Historical Feature’ Category
Saturday, December 17th, 2011
By F. Josephine Arrowood
Sun contributor
The sudden death of Ben Bricker, early on Monday, December 12, has saddened and shaken not only the Glen Arbor community, but people who loved him in places near and far: his children Cherrie, Bruce, and Beth and their spouses, his brother Bill and sister Barbara, his grandchildren and great-grandchildren, nieces, nephews, in-laws, friends, colleagues, neighbors, and acquaintances from the many phases of a life long and well-lived.
As the news spread, some were bewildered, exclaiming, “But we just saw him, and he seemed fine!” Others nodded knowing heads: “A heart attack, yes. He’d lost his wife less than two years ago, you know.” “Heartbroken,” still others murmured, wrapping both the departed and themselves in three sad syllables.
But the final melancholy notes of Ben’s passing say little about the person whose life encompassed nearly a century, and whose uncommon touch connected so many people in so many places. He carried the kind of graceful humility that comes from deep certainty, of knowing oneself rooted in strong family foundations, gifts nurtured and supported from an early age, and abundant energy and will. Yes, he had his feet of clay (he was, after all, a ceramist), and he might have felt embarrassed at fulsome public pronouncements of his many attributes. He also would have enjoyed the opportunity his passing has created for people to, “Bring a dish to pass, a bottle to share, a story to tell, and tears to spill,” at his memorial party on December 17 at his home on Little Glen Lake.
Benjamin Smith Bricker was a man of the four elements: First and always, an artist whose fire created objects of useful beauty in forged iron, precious metals and stones, and thrown clay. A man whose love of family extended to the many communities in which he lived — including Winnetka, IL, Kalamazoo, Muskegon, Mexico, Tanzania as a Peace Corps volunteer in the 1980s, and Glen Arbor – he inspired so many by example to live full, useful, and more interesting lives.
Artist Richard Kooyman of Bear Lake shared, “Ben helped create a place for creativity in this world. He is still a role model for all artists and craftspeople who believe that the arts are one of the most important things we have in life.”
Ben’s earthy side was shaped as a lifelong explorer and educator whose practical ideals energized students: from Nazareth College where he was head of the art department, to his blacksmithing forge, and the studio shared with wife Ananda (and often other family members), to the students at Glen Lake High School where he was still volunteer teaching, to Tanzania where he taught silversmithing, to the vessels he created as donations to the annual Empty Bowls food pantry fundraiser in the Grand Traverse region.
Former Glen Lake art teacher and friend Gretchen Deegan Siebers called him, “My art angel,” and Empty Bowls volunteer Dianne Navarro of Empire lamented the loss of “my new best friend” with whom she was throwing clay pots recently.
In World War II, Ben discovered a love of flight and trained other pilots — the beginning of his lifelong vocation as an educator. He flew his own plane for many years, often on grueling solo journeys across the Midwest to Arizona and New Mexico.
His ideas soared as well, including an unassailable belief in democracy and civil discourse, and he loved to see the development of others’ intellectual and creative gifts. A former neighbor in Muskegon, Vicki Firme Stewart, wrote to Ben’s daughter Cherrie, “I treasure the memories I have of your mom and dad – I learned more from them than anyone would imagine. They shared themselves and their love of life with so many others. They gave us courage and supported dreams. Those gifts are never lost.”
His love of learning extended beyond his own death as well; he donated his body to the University of Michigan for study. One can imagine him leaning forward, white beard jutting, to look in delighted curiosity at the proceedings: “What will they find? How was I put together from this or that angle? How well did I hold up, here and here and here?”
Finally, Ben knew watery depths. As a young man, his skill at diving won him a place in the 1944 U.S. Summer Olympics, which were cancelled due to the ongoing world war. He continued to love the water all his life, drawing inspiration and enjoyment from his home on Little Glen Lake; as recently as 2010, he trained and competed in a seniors’ swim race, despite some health problems and the loss of his beloved wife earlier in the year. Though his feelings ran deep, he wasn’t one to wallow in them, preferring to put his energy into whatever action he could in the given day.
What tools best measure a man’s life? Is it worldly success? Love for family? An artistic temperament? A passion for civic engagement? An athlete’s skill and grace? Ben had all of these, and he used them well throughout his 89 years.
Some of Ben’s history is well-known to the community, including his co-founding of the Glen Arbor Art Association. He also told many stories about himself (usually in a humorous vein), and others will continue to share their memories and anecdotes about him. One small tale, told during a holiday dinner at his daughter Beth’s house, aptly illustrates the boy who became the man we knew and loved.
By all accounts, Ben was the “golden lad” of his family in Winnetka. As a young entrepreneur in his father’s bakery during the Depression, he sold day-old goods out the back door in lieu of attending church with the family on Sundays. He gleefully reported that he made enough money to buy himself, at age 14, a new Ford automobile, which he drove out West with two friends in the summer of 1936 – with the blessing of his parents.
As soon as he got the car, he proceeded to take it apart, piece by piece. “The whole thing was only bolted together,” he laughed, “and I wanted to see how it was made.”
The friends traveled along newly-built Route 66, and Ben said that on some of the long journey, they unbolted part of the car’s brake assembly, “so we had more room in back!” As the car descended a long grade or approached a town, they would simply reattach the mechanism, he related very casually.
Periodically, the boys would need to wire home to get more money. Ben would tell his parents to send it to whatever post office was nearby, in care of general delivery, which they did with apparent sanguinity.
Among other adventures that summer, he traveled to southern New Mexico and explored the newly discovered Carlsbad Caverns with the man who had found the vast subterranean chambers. He also worked on a huge ranch, “riding the fence line,” to repair damaged livestock fencing, and eventually made his way home again to Winnetka, via the Great Plains states, in time for the beginning of school that September.
Several years ago, Ben decided to write down his wealth of life experiences, with the possibility of publishing a memoir. But after struggling with the scope of the project for a time, he gave up. The truth is, although he had many fascinating stories to tell, Ben Bricker just didn’t have a talent for sitting around chewing the bone of bygone times. He was too attuned to meet each new day as it came: good, bad, painful, serene, tiresome, or exciting.
But this uncommon man didn’t need to write his biography on paper. He had already etched his life on the hearts and in the characters of the people he had touched in his nearly nine decades. His legacy lies in the continuation of that creative spirit through each of us, as celebrated in the words of Walt Whitman: “… and your very flesh shall be a great poem and have the rich fluency not only in its words but in the silent lines of its lips and face and between the lashes of your eyes and in every motion and joint of your body.”
A memorial service will be held Saturday, from 2-5 p.m. at the family’s cottage on Little Glen Lake — 6847 South Dune Highway. Bring a dish to pass, a bottle to share, a story to tell, and tears to spill. Also read Arrowood’s feature and Ben and Ananda Bricker’s improbable 1942 honeymoon on Little Glen, and read about the pioneers who started the Glen Arbor Art Association.
This GlenArbor.com story was sponsored by Wildflowers, a delightful cornerstone of shops in Glen Arbor, offering over an acre of beautiful gardens for customers to stroll through and enjoy in the spring, summer and fall.
Tags: Ben Bricker, Glen Arbor Posted in Historical Feature, Local Personality | 6 Comments »
Monday, November 28th, 2011
By Pat Stinson
Sun contributor
Details surrounding the history, legend and exciting 2010 discovery of one of the Great Lakes’ most sought-after shipwrecks will be disclosed during the Empire Area Heritage Group’s Dec. 2, free public program at the Empire Township Hall.
Beginning at 7 p.m. Ross Richardson, a Lake Ann diver and a 10-year former board member of the Michigan Shipwreck Research Associates, will share his extensive research on and incredible discovery of the Westmoreland. The 160-foot passenger steamer sank more than 150 years ago in the icy waters off what is known now as the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.
The ship, with 34 passengers and crew, was rumored to have been carrying whiskey and gold coins when she went down in December, 1854 — a tale that launched over a dozen expeditions in the ensuing years to find her and her treasures. Only 17 people were saved during the tragic event.
Richardson solved the mystery of the ship’s whereabouts using history books, old newspapers and what he calls “a little bit of hard work.” He found the wreck in July, 2010 — sitting upright, bow and arches intact — in an uncharted hole.
The local diver has spent the last decade looking for and documenting shipwrecks off the state’s west coast. He has worked with David Trotter and Clive Cussler’s National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA) Team, is part of the Benzie Area Public Safety Dive Team and is a Special Deputy with the Benzie County Sheriff’s Department.
The Westmoreland project was partially funded by a grant from the Great Lakes Shipwreck Research Foundation, Inc. For more about the project, visit www.michiganmysteries.com.
A goodwill offering will be accepted at the door during the event and free beverages and popcorn will be served. For more information about Friday’s program, email empiremuseum@centurytel.net.
This GlenArbor.com article was sponsored by the Western Avenue Grill, featuring casual fine dining in downtown Glen Arbor.
Tags: Benzie County Sheriff’s Department, Empire Area Heritage Group, Empire Michigan, Great Lakes shipwreck, Great Lakes Shipwreck Research Foundation, Lake Ann Michigan, Michigan Shipwreck Research Associates, National Underwater and Marine Agency, Ross Richardson, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Westmoreland Posted in Historical Feature, Investigative Article, Upcoming Event | No Comments »
Tuesday, November 15th, 2011
By Barb Kelly
Sun contributor
I became a Boizard geek after reading The Boizard Letters: Letters From a Pioneer Homestead (1993) and I’ve explored several themes in those letters in this summer series of articles. In this final article in that series, I mention things I’ve found and areas still in need of further looking. One of the things I have found in my search for Mrs. Boizard is her tombstone in Maple Grove Cemetery. The concreteness of that granite slab carved with her name still gives me a thrill. I chuckle each time I drive past the cemetery and say: “I’m writing about you again, Mrs. B. Who knows if what I’m saying is anything like you at all, but I just want you to know.”
One of the more tantalizing clues about the personality of Mrs. Eleanor Boizard, who was an early white settler of Glen Arbor, is found in her obituary. Mrs. Boizard lived from 1828 until 1911. Her obituary reads: “Another pioneer gone, Grandma Boizard, who has been sick and a great sufferer passed away March 29, 1911…” That phrase “great sufferer” both tickles and intrigues me. It seems a gloomy way to be remembered. But what did it mean that Mrs. Boizard was a “great sufferer”?
One thing we find is that it meant she was easy prey for charlatan doctors. A woman who moved from Fort Myers, Fla, to a barely established 1860s Glen Arbor because she thought it would be better for her health here is probably desperate for anything to work. And this is where an infamous Dr. Derk Yonkerman comes into the picture.
Among the Boizard memorabilia housed in the Empire Area Museum is correspondence to Mrs. Boizard from Dr. Yonkerman, who practiced in Kalamazoo. An Internet search reveals that Dr. Yonkerman, who was actually a veterinarian, was one of the better-known quacks of the time. He advertised, “Consumptives, There is Hope For You!” and peddled a “medicine” he called Tuberculozyne. Unfortunately, Mrs. Boizard was taken in by Dr. Yonkerman, from whom she purchased and used Tuberculozyne through mail order for at least a year, until their relationship came to an abrupt halt. In a letter dated December 10, 1903, he tells her that he must immediately go out of business, though he realizes, “the disappointment this decision will bring to many.”
Another characteristic we find in Mrs. Boizard is a level of dissatisfaction which escalates throughout the Boizard correspondence. Her husband toiled away in Chicago, barely making enough to survive on, yet regularly sent support money and goods by ship to Glen Arbor for Mrs. B and their young daughter, Marietta. In one letter she thanked him for sending peaches, but wishes they had been pickles instead. In another she berates him for sending the wrong color material for a dress (“Why did you get it so dark?”). And so forth. There is a rhythm in the letters of her demands, his tries, his missing the mark, and her telling him so.
Many things we find in the Boizard letters are ripe for research. 1860s building materials, food and food storage, how the mail worked, are just some that come to mind. Also, from old plat maps we know the boundaries of Mrs. Boizard’s property and there is at least one clear remains of an earthen and wood foundation on that land. I would love to see National Park do archeological and architectural research in that area, if they haven’t already.
Second, several ships are mentioned by name in the Boizard letters. These boats carried people, lumber and goods across the Great Lakes in great numbers. Most of these boats can be studied further. For example, when Eleanor and Marietta travel to Chicago to spend the winter of 1867 with Oliver Boizard, they go by the propeller boat Oswegatchie from Glen Haven to Chicago. From an 1867 newspaper article about this boat we learn: “She is not only beautiful and symmetrical in mold, but she is as strong as wood and iron can make her. Her staterooms, cabins, saloons, etc., are all in keeping, being fitted up and furnished most admirably. Persons or families traveling upon her will find themselves surrounded by all the comforts of a good hotel. She has sixteen double staterooms richly furnished, while nothing can be in better taste and more comfortable than her ladies cabin and all its apartments.” 24 August, 1867.
I think one of the lessons of history is humility. We can’t pretend that we really know the object or person of our study, try as we might to look for them. But we discover such treasures along the way! Thank you, Mrs. Eleanor Boizard, for writing those letters long ago.
This GlenArbor.com article was sponsored by the Glen Lake Manor, where you can take in the view of Little Glen Lake while enjoying dinner.
Tags: Eleanor Boizard, Empire Michigan, Glen Arbor, Glen Arbor Michigan, Maple Grove Cemetery, Mrs. Boizard Posted in Historical Feature | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 27th, 2011
By F. Josephine Arrowood
Sun contributor
This summer, the National Park Service (NPS) unveiled its options for the Historic Landscape Management Plan of the Port Oneida Rural Historic District. Some four miles east of Glen Arbor, the shoreline settlement was founded as a logging community, with subsistence (family) farming and fishing, in the early 1860s by immigrant pioneers from Prussia and Hanover (now parts of modern Germany), and lived in continuously until the 1970s. It is defined as a “historic vernacular landscape … that has evolved through use by ordinary people” over a “period of significance of 1870-1945,” in the Plan’s Executive Summary, and it is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Port Oneida’s treasures encompass over 150 buildings, including farm houses, barns and other outbuildings; cemeteries; two schoolhouses; sites of former farms, docks and other vanishing structures; and an “olden days” travel-distribution-communications network of cattle paths, logging trails, county roads and bluffside dugways. At 3,400 acres — just a part of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore — Port Oneida carries the distinction of being “the largest and most complete historic agricultural landscape in public ownership in the country,” according to the plan, co-authored by Sleeping Bear’s environmental specialist Michael Duwe and NPS regional historical landscape architect Marla McEnaney.
With the recent honor (some might say dubious honor) of being named “America’s favorite vacation place,” by ABC’s “Good Morning, America!” Sleeping Bear must brace for increased visitor attention — including the inevitable “wear and tear” on its much-loved historical, cultural and natural resources that were already incrementally losing the battle with nature and decades-long neglect. Implementation of its “Preferred Alternative” Plan, along with the larger, 20-year General Management plan of 2009, would ideally focus and allocate resources to maintain and improve the historic landscape patterns that tell a vital part of Port Oneida’s story. (The other option is “No Action,” or more accurately, continuing the ad hoc: “as-fluctuating-budget-and-manpower-and-volunteer-efforts-allow” — management solutions thus far in place since the Park reversed its original “let it moulder” policy of wilderness reversion of the 1970s and early ‘80s.)
With any NPS proposal, differing ideas, historical information, and interpretations of terms and facts must be reconciled to the extent that the plan can move forward with concrete actions. In the case of Port Oneida, the illusion of a lost era frozen in time belies the urgency that some have felt, such as preservation groups Friends of Sleeping Bear, Preserve Historic Sleeping Bear (PHSB) and Manitou Islands Memorial Society, to save the precious resources from time’s ravages. In addition these groups, as well as the many individuals who love the park, want to be as certain as they can be that the plan gets it right, both in the facts and the spirit of the shared endeavor to save Port Oneida.
On a summer day in early September, one of these concerned citizens, former park ranger Tom Van Zoeren, led an instructive tour through some of the historic district. The 21-year veteran of Sleeping Bear carries a wealth of knowledge about the area’s history as it entwined Port Oneida’s families, socioeconomics, culture and the natural world over its 75-year span of “significance.”
Though he retired in 2005, Van Zoeren tirelessly researches Port Oneida’s people and places, interviews remaining descendants, and writes a popular, ongoing series of books, Images and Recollections from Port Oneida — his way, he says, of giving back to a place and career that has nurtured and sustained him. In addition, he acts as a Port Oneida advocate and watchdog of the Park’s plans and proposals; with his depth and breadth of knowledge, he is able to seek clarity and ask questions in ways that the average Park visitor might not know how to articulate.
On our tour, Van Zoeren points out some of the changes in the landscape, both large and small, which affect the integrity of the historic landscape. Visiting a “nonextant” farm site such as George Eckherdt’s holding (across from the Martin Basch farm), regularly spaced, gnarled apple trees and non-native foundation plantings provide scant clues to human habitation. Half-buried, disintegrating fence posts, (their rail mortises still visible) and a square section of folded wire bear mute testimony to the boundaries of hardscrabble lives once eked out here, while a pine plantation, darkening the Eckherdts’ former fields, speaks of the destructive possibilities of non-native species that deny a place for native plants and animals.
The retired ranger suggests that, in places like this, or more prominent locations such as the so-called Miller barn (the only remnant of second pioneer family Frederick and Margretha Werner’s farm), placement of identifying corner posts or even outlined timber frames could show locations of lost structures, along with interpretive displays or signs.
He says, “As a docent in the Charles and Hattie Olsen Farm, I have found this is really what people are interested in,” that is, the human lives that unfolded in this place so long ago, but which still connects them to a shared common history of living on the land.
His ongoing work is “based on the idea that we have all these farms in Port Oneida that the government has spent so many thousands of dollars on. This [management plan] is a permanent plan; maybe we can’t picture restoring some of the features now, but 30 years from now, maybe we can do that, so it should be outlined … If we’re going to draw up a plan saying what we’re trying to do — to the degree possible — let’s say it’s a goal to be historically accurate. ‘Topography’ — what does that mean? I’d rather try to document the historically correct configurations,” of farms and fields, the evidence of which is more numerous than the 1938 aerial photographs being used as the main guideline for the plan.
Field clearing and maintenance is a huge part of the ongoing effort to reestablish the spatial patchwork that the former agricultural community had created. By the 1890s, the entire area had been clear-cut by the logging operations of its pioneer settlers, whose descendents turned next to farming, fishing and trade with the steamships that plied the Great Lakes. Crops, orchards, invasive species, dairy farming and now-outmoded land-use practices all left strong patterns on the fragile ecosystem, which nevertheless has crept relentlessly back in the years since the National Park’s formation in 1970.
In the Preferred Alternative, work on fields would continue and increase, including annual mowing, fence lines restored, and site-sensitive removal of pine plantations and black locust tree groves. Some of these projects have been underway for several years, evidenced by the piles of brush and locust logs seen along roadsides that were cleared by volunteers, such as the nonprofit SEEDS Michigan Youth Corps.
Van Zoeren’s work with Port Oneida descendants and his GPS identification of historic spots for the Park’s Geographical Information System software program have shown where old structures are or were, numerous fence lines not on the 1938 photos, and even a small family cemetery completely covered by lilacs.
He explains, “I’ve interviewed pretty much everybody that’s left, I record any information or memory they may have. It’s like mining for gold; you have to sift through the nuggets.” One recent “nugget” was a 1926 photograph given to him last year by Fritz Barratt, a Port Oneida descendant who holds private property on the Baker Farm, near the former site of the village and the Carsten Burfiend Farm. Looking north towards Pyramid Point, it shows an astounding degree of cleared land, as well as farm buildings (some now gone), and some village structures that orients a viewer strongly to a distant place in time, and establishes a clear continuum between then and now.
An area that is given little coverage in the plan is the identification and adaptive reuse potential of some of the travel network that stitched the individual farms and businesses together across Port Oneida. Old cattle paths, which crisscross the area around the Bay View Trail and elsewhere, remain anonymous, as do the hand carved “dugways” that zigzag down bluff faces to Lake Michigan and Shell Lake, enabling wagon goods, logs, small boats and livestock to traverse to and from the shore and “commons” grazing areas. Several places in the plan suggest “new” or “improved hiking trails, with no mention of adaptive reuse of historic cattle trails and human footpaths, or signs identifying them as such to visitors. Van Zoeren also emphasizes the need for these physical connections to be more prominent, a point he brought up at the public presentation given on August 23 at the Park’s Visitor Center in Empire.
At the same time, the recent implementation of the new, 27-mile-long Sleeping Bear multiuse Heritage Trail, which would run through Port Oneida along the north side of M-22, gets little attention, raising concerns about an intrusive non-historical, hardscaped feature running within feet of (at least) the Charles Olsen Farm’s front door. At the August 23 meeting, several people expressed worries over the Park’s perceived continuing pattern of paving, straightening and widening travel surfaces (mainly for automobiles). Recent examples include sections of the Heritage Trail, the trail at the base of Alligator Hill, and parking lots at North Bar Lake, Glen Haven and Good Harbor Bay.
Cookie Thatcher of Glen Arbor expressed frustration with the apparent missed communications between public wishes and Park implementations in the past, saying, “Be very careful when someone [in the NPS] says, ‘recreational zone’!”
Another audience member commented unfavorably on the “Disneyfication” of the Port Oneida area, mentioning “stairs to the beach,” and pots of geraniums (actually both are historically accurate) on the Charles Olsen porch, which serves as a popular visitor stop and the headquarters of PHSB). But her larger point was a fear of Port Oneida’s historical truths, written in its centuries-old landscape, being eroded and destroyed — as real a threat as the blurred edges of fields encroached by trees, or the erosion of bluffs by overeager beachgoers disdaining the stairs.
With increased visitation in Port Oneida, the Park (in collaboration with Leelanau County, which is the actual owner of these roads) may be tempted to widen, straighten and pave some of the gravel roads (such as Baker Road and old logging tracks (part of Basch or Thoreson Roads, for instance) that contribute to the historical integrity and atmosphere of the landscape, as well as provide “calming” traffic stratagems, like curves and softer surfaces.
Tom Van Zoeren says, “There is a lot of protectiveness, concern that, ‘We’re going to lose this.’ I think that people really want to preserve the charm, the feel of it. Everybody owns the Park, everybody feels that way,” even though their expressions of that concern may look very different to each other.
Although the public comment period ended on September 12 at midnight (Mountain Daylight Time), hopefully the many individuals, groups, and governmental units who share a stake in Port Oneida will continue their thoughtful dialogue, so that, in the spirit of the commons on which public stewardship is based — a true consensus in the here and now — its future preservation is assured.
This GlenArbor.com online story was sponsored by Ruth Conklin Gallery in Glen Arbor, which for over 25 years has brought the natural beauty of the shores of Lake Michigan to life through exquisite artwork and handcrafted pieces created by over one hundred talented artists.
Tags: Alligator Hill, Carsten Burfiend, Charles Olsen, Cookie Thatcher, General Managament Plan, Glen Arbor, Glen Arbor Michigan, Glen Haven, Good Harbor Bay, Good Morning America, Lake Michigan, Leelanau, Manitou Islands, Michael Duwe, National Park, Port Oneida, Port Oneida Rural Historic District, Preserve Historic Sleeping Bear, Pyramid Point, Sleeping Bear Dunes, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Tom Van Zoeren Posted in Historical Feature, Investigative Article | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 20th, 2011
From staff reports
The aroma of apples and fresh-cut wood. The taste of homemade maple candy and ice cream. The sounds of old-time music and old-fashioned hard work.
Free activities, demonstrations and exhibits celebrating the area’s lifestyle of 100 years ago will fill the senses when Leelanau County’s southernmost museum hosts its 39th annual Heritage Day on Oct. 8.
The fun-filled event takes place 1-4 p.m. (rain or shine) at Empire Museum’s four-building complex, 11544 LaCore, two blocks north of the blinking light at M-72 and M-22 in the village.
Attractions include a one-room schoolhouse, the museum’s turn-of-the-century saloon, a fire house, a barn filled with horse-drawn equipment, and woodworking and blacksmithing shops. A dulcimer performer, player piano, music box and phonograph will provide period music.
Old-fashioned crafts such as broom making, wood carving, weaving, and rug making will be demonstrated, as well as old-time occupations including surveying, log stamping and blacksmithing. Children can try their hands at churning butter, stirring ice cream or cutting wood with an adult while using a cross-cut saw. Sauerkraut, apple cider or apple butter will also be made on the premises.
Displays include vintage cars, bicycles and tractors.
An annual raffle by the Firehouse Quilters will be held at 3 p.m. The queen-sized quilt, titled “Baltimore Album,” is all hand embroidered and hand stitched.
Those interested in demonstrating heritage crafts or skills may contact Dave Taghon at (231) 326-5568 or 326-5519.
This GlenArbor.com online story is brought to you by Northwoods Hardware, Leelanau County’s local destination serving your complete hardware, home and garden needs.
Tags: Empire Heritage Day, Empire Michigan, Empire Museum, Leelanau, Sleeping Bear Posted in Historical Feature, Upcoming Event | 1 Comment »
Sunday, September 11th, 2011
Calling Kabul
By Anne-Marie Oomen
I remember in present tense. The first day of classes. Cool, blue-skied, full of the wonder of teaching after the summer freelancing. First hour, an 8 a.m. playwriting course, and I am offering up the get-acquainted talk and diagnostic “How familiar are you with …” questionnaire that will inform me of their knowledge, but will also buy me one more day to play catch up. Catch my own breath before these amazing young people lure me into the long breath of their learning and their lives. While they write, I slip out for copies. Our secretary meets me in the hallway. A plane flew into the World Trade Center. Another. The Pentagon. I’m department chair, and I’m supposed to remain calm, but I gasp out loud, and for a minute, literally can’t catch my breath, or let it go, can’t get the air right in my lungs, and then I hear, up and down the hallways, TV’s coming on. Newscasters’ voices garble and overlap. Teachers open doors, step out, announce or ask. Voices tremble on the edge of fears, tears. My own. We already know the world has changed irrevocably. As the day winds on, images of lost men and women, falling towers, become part of our collective memory.
But there is one incident that I personally regret. An international student comes to me. She says her parents are teaching in Kabul, that she wants to call them. I think a minute. I honestly doubt she will get through. Phone lines are jammed. I encourage her to wait. She looks at me oddly. They are in Kabul. I am not thinking about what that means. Kabul? It’s a capitol, one of the “stans,” isn’t it? Afganistan in not on my radar. al Qaeda, terrorist cells, Taliban, Bin Laden, these are words that will become familiar in the days that follow, surrounded by disbelief, then awe and fearful understanding, but I don’t have a relation to them yet. But my student has already begun to visualize a world I barely comprehend. The map of awareness in her mind is spread over the many countries in which her parents have taught and she has lived. I wish I had led her to my phone and said, Yes, call them right now. They will get out. They will come home safely. This is one telling difference. Through this tragedy and loss, the world map I carry, and thus the world attitude, has become larger — in all its complexity. I know better the names of countries, their relationships. I have read more about cultures, religions, war and diplomacy than I ever thought I would. The places, stories, words — both terrible and transformative — have given me lines of connection. Cities and geographies, rivers and topographies, and most of all, people from other places, help me live in broader consciousness. This does not negate sorrow, but opens it, lets it/me breathe.
I know where Kabul is. Today, I believe I would help her call.
Remembering the firefighters
By H. Michael Buhler
For me, September 11th started the evening of the 10th. I was coming home from a long-overdue barrage of errands in Traverse City, and came upon a desperate teen on the side of the road, his pickup truck hood up, a little smoke, and the unmistakable smell of a fried clutch. I didn’t have a car phone at that time, and very few carried cell phones up north, because service was spotty. I drove the boy home to Honor, down by the fish hatchery.
In a post 9/11 world, would that happen now?
Tuesday I had taken the day off, so after almost two hours of catching up on emails I checked the news: “Plane hits World Trade Center”. But with my dial-up service, I could get no web pages to load after that. So I switched on CNN to see why a Cessna could have possibly flown into Manhattan. And of course, it was chaos, and there was no Cessna, and two buildings were ablaze. I know that somehow I got a shower and got dressed (with the TV blaring), and watched in disbelief as one tower after the other collapsed, not having considered that possibility. I calculated the size of the buildings, and made a prediction about how many might have been lost (regrettably I was close, I recall). It seemed so distant from Glen Arbor, and there was the contrast of mayhem on the big screen, and the prospect of mowing my lawn that day out the picture window.
As the camera crews fanned out amidst the rubble, I remember the sounds of all those car alarms, muffled, under ash and rubble.
A few weeks later I began my fire classes as a volunteer for Chief John DePuy on the Glen Arbor Fire Department. And it was then I learned that those weren’t car alarms: they were motion detectors sounding off on motionless firefighters.
The sun also rises
By Mary Sharry
The Sun rose on a clear autumn-like day in the village of Empire on the morning the airplanes cut their way into the twin towers, disintegrating and vaporizing all on board. All we need to say is 9/11 and everyone knows to what we refer. My friend, whose birthday is on September 11, says the reminder of that date will never be the same for her, nor will it be the same for any of us.
Deepak Chopra wrote his book The Deeper Wound as a need to sort through his own feelings and to help others struggling with the emotions arising from the aftermath of destruction. In writing about helplessness and vulnerability, Chopra says: “When you find that you have no defense against your own fear, you begin to feel vulnerable. In many ways it is healthy to feel vulnerable. It shows that you are not cut off, either from yourself or others. But the feeling of helplessness is extremely difficult to live with. This alone can raise dread, and the mind struggles to regain control.”
On that day I felt those emotions which led to fear, anger and bewilderment. After my daughter had called from where she worked at the Friendly Tavern here in town to tell me to turn on my television, to see what was happening, I watched in disbelief. After the first tower collapsed, I walked downtown and saw people on the sidewalks and standing in the middle of Front Street, crying, their arms around each other. I went into the Friendly to see my daughter. Customers and employees stood before the television. Speechless. Helpless. People with tears in their eyes. The whole world wept before the sun set on that day. We felt changed forever.
Now the waxing moon rises over the village of Empire. The sun will come up in the morning. Some things will be changed; some will remain as they were. Life goes on, as it must. We are changed, and I think we have come to realize how connected we are to one another. There is no other way but to know this, to feel another’s pain and to express not hatred and hateful reaction, but to express love and caring for one another, for our land, for all lands and for this beautiful planet, this earth, our beautiful home.
No home is an island
By Pat Stinson
I was due at a 10 a.m. job interview with a mail-order company located 25 minutes from home and was readying myself for the drive. Since we made the decision in ’95 to forego television watching, and because I didn’t listen to the radio or read the newspaper with my coffee or tea in the morning, I was unaware of the first airplane strikes. This was long before Facebook and the instant clamor-chatter of social media.
Around 9:25, I hopped in the car. I remember I had just passed the intersection at M-72 west and County Road 651 when I tuned the radio to NPR and heard the news. My first feelings were of incredulity — it can’t be, who would do this, how could an airplane topple a building — followed by a degree of numbness, then anger and helplessness as the theories unfolded. So many questions were swirling in my mind that the movements required to get me to the interview were all automatic. Cliché, but true … I don’t remember a thing thereafter about stopping, turning, traffic or passing vehicles.
When I arrived for the interview, people in the office were already discussing Afghanistan, the Taliban and how we’re hated here in the West. When I met my interviewer, he gave me a perfunctory tour of the operation, then we both admitted that we weren’t in the mood for the usual give-and-take an interview requires. I left the place within 25 minutes and returned home, where my husband, Mark, had begun the day’s interior sanding and painting — a project for our fall vacation week.
I broke the news to him, turned on the boom box for updates, and changed into my painting clothes. He sat on one of two kitchen chairs not covered in plastic and silently listened, the broadcast echoing slightly in the almost-empty room. My intuitive older cat, Zinc, leapt onto my shoulders as I brushed paint against the walls and heard unending reports from New York City, the Pentagon and the Pennsylvania countryside. It was mind-numbing. Painting seemed ludicrous, a joyless effort. My cat’s warmth was real and reassuring.
We were grateful to be spared the relentless, repeated television images of the attacks.
I never did return to that mail-order company to finish my interview. Six months later, I had made the transition to self-employment, writing and editing copy for businesses and occasionally doing some freelance reporting. I’ve worked happily from my home office, but I’ve learned it — and my home — cannot be a sanctuary from the world. I read the news in the morning now and keep a much more critical eye on our government’s actions, outside and within our borders.
Honoring a name
By Waleed Al-Shamma
It was a day like any other, as has been said a thousand times before. I remember coming downstairs as I was preparing to go to school. I was a fifth year junior studying business, something I was deeply dispassionate about. I walked into the living room to find my roommate watching the news. It was rather unusual to see him awake that early, particularly since he had stayed the night at his girlfriend’s house the night before. He was watching CNN, again a little unusual. The footage was of one of the twin towers in New York burning, wreckage falling to the ground. My immediate thought was, “Oh great, what Schwarzenegger movie is coming out now?” As I recall, I said something to that effect to my roommate. To which he responded, “No, this is real. This really just happened, a plane crashed into the World Trade Center.”
I sat down and began watching with him in disbelief. There was an eerie silence between us as we were both glued to the television. Then the second plane hit. Speculation faded, this was not an accident. This was a deliberate act. Though this word has often been thrown around with an ignorant, almost flippant attitude, for 10 years since, this truly was terrorism. I went upstairs in shock to finish getting ready for school. I remember crying in the shower and praying to a God I wasn’t sure existed, praying that the perpetrators of this attack were not Arabs, not Muslims. I guess I knew right away that they were.
As the days and weeks went on and we all kept wondering if and when there was going to be another attack, I was also wondering what this would mean for Muslim Americans, Arab Americans, or, sadly, Americans with darker skin of ambiguous racial backgrounds. I remember President Bush having astronomical approval ratings, north of 90 percent. I was never fond of his views or his methods, but I too was struggling to find fault. We were hurting, and we looked to our leaders to heal us. I remember him encouraging us to go shopping. I thought, “really, that’s your solution?” I also remember him explicitly telling Americans to be calm and tolerant toward fellow Muslim Americans, that these terrorists weren’t true Muslims, and that the United States was not at war with Islam. That’s one of the very few moments I can ever remember being proud of my president during the Bush years. What would follow was nearly a decade of squandered opportunity.
The war in Afghanistan was predictable, if not even a little justifiable, as much as any war can be. We were out for retribution and, in spite of my pacifist ways, I was ambivalent. On the one hand, I knew that war was not going to solve our problems and may well exacerbate them. On the other hand, there would be no love lost if someone skinned bin Laden alive and fed him to the sharks. My biggest problem was, and I suppose remains, that no one in the mainstream media or in Washington, D.C. was willing to have an honest conversation about our government’s role in fostering the animosity behind the terrorists. There is never an excuse for what they did, but I believe it is incumbent upon us to ask why they did it. “They hate our freedom” is an absurd answer. Ani Defranco nailed it in her poem entitled “Self Evident” scarcely two weeks after 9/11. Outside of the shunned or ignored Ron Paul, there is still no voice as honest about our role, our foreign policy.
Ten years later, upon reflection, I guess I am remiss that we have done little to understand. We remain woefully ignorant about the rest of the world. Our role as arbiters in the Arab-Israeli conflict is shamefully biased, such that the fallow peace of the holy land shows no signs of even being planted, much less taking root. Americans are as uninformed as ever about Islam, a religion with deep roots in Christianity, and we continue to spread misinformation while switching seats when possible. Osama bin Laden was no more a Muslim than Adolf Hitler was a Christian. Just because those are labels they applied to themselves, does not make them true or acceptable to the community at large.
The first 23 years of my life, I went primarily by “Wally”, a nickname provided thoughtfully by my Syrian-born father and American-born mother to help me fit in and honor my maternal grandfather. A few days after 9/11, I began introducing myself more and more as “Waleed,” my full given name. In certain situations it has made me nervous, but I felt it was more important to open up an otherwise strange, foreign world and culture to people in whatever little way I could. This has grown easier for me over the past decade and I am hopeful that as the names and customs of peace loving Muslims and Arabs grow more familiar to the average American, perhaps their acceptance and understanding will too.
Torture of repetition
By Jacob Wheeler
(from an email written in stream of consciousness days after 9/11)
I was sitting in a newsroom office in Copenhagen, Denmark (just before 3 p.m. in the afternoon in Europe) when the news flashed across my computer screen that two airplanes had hit the World Trade Center … and I immediately realized that two coincidences like that don’t just happen when the work day begins. I heard a succession of grunts from co-workers — most of whom had friends and colleagues in New York — and when I walked out of my office to share the news, I was met halfway with gasps that the Pentagon had been hit too … and that even a fourth airplane had crashed. Was this a Hollywood movie? I didn’t remember buying my ticket or purchasing popcorn.
I sat down at my computer again, watching the New York Times webpage struggle to load, as I sifted through the news in real time and grasped the significance and severity with each word. There was no pundit’s analysis and no defiant politician to bundle it in a nutshell yet — just a domino effect that worsened with each update … until the Twin Towers fell down on thousands of people. The president was in a Florida classroom, the country in a coma, and only that videotape of the second airplane from Boston, cruising in from the left side of the screen — a two-winged shadow straightening itself out at the last instant and cutting gracefully into a skyscraper next to the one already smoking — only that video to accompany us through the first hours.
Again, in from the left side of the screen, a two-winged shadow straightening itself out at the last instant and searing gracefully into the World Trade Center: a bird, which sees something of interest inside the house and fails to notice a window in the way, isn’t that the one we buried in the garden when I was 6?
Again, in from the left side of the screen, a two-winged shadow straightening itself out (do we know what’s really happening?) at the last instant and plunging. WAIT, no sign of the plane for a split second, it must have never happened. An Arnold Schwarzenegger movie in which the hero majestically casts the errant plane away from the skyscraper and saves the city! But wait, there’s the equal and opposite reaction learned in physics class, as the plane becomes a fireball emerging from the right side of the building.
The screams of people on the street, the CNN news correspondent in a three-piece suite, meticulously picked out of his closet the night before and laid on the dresser because nothing surprises this ace. But what’s this? He was just responding to the newsroom alert call after the first plane hit at 8:45. Is the video recorder on repeat mode? Stop playing it OVER, AND OVER, AND OVER again.
Again, in from the left, STOP! The update now is only a looming, surreal voice I might have heard or I might only have imagined while I was sleeping, hovering above me during a jetlag-induced afternoon nap. Pentagon, hit … plane in Pennsylvania, down … Bush, the opportunist president, talking to elementary school kids in Florida 10 months after his highway robbery … in hiding now as the world crumbles in a nuclear winter cloud of asbestos and smoke and jet fuel, or at least for a dozen big-city blocks in each direction. What, in hiding? What, Air Force One disappeared? … bunker in Berlin, shot in the head, Thousand Year Rei … the Russians, warships moving across the board nearing Cuba … this isn’t a boardga … grassy knoll, it came from the grassy … no, couldn’t have been an echo … the bullet, no the plane, came from the left!!!
The pounding in my stomach does not subside, but increases instead with each replay of the awful video. Pain creeps down my sweaty body and now it hits me in the crotch every time that plane enters the screen. Can’t breath. Need to cry, need tears, but there’s no oxygen to feed my fire. My father spoke of this throbbing pain whenever he watched the unforgiving Zapruder film of Kennedy’s head exploding in the motorcade in Dallas. Said he cursed, and had to leave “JFK” in the theater. Damn you, Oliver Stone. He was 12, and remembers sitting at the neighbor’s swimming pool, when he learned that the president had been killed.
And now my generation has our where-were-you-when-it-happened traumatic moment.
This GlenArbor.com exclusive is sponsored by Deering’s Market, open year-round in downtown Empire.
Tags: 9/11, 9/11 anniversary, Ani Difranco, Cedar Michigan, Deepak Chopra, Empire Michigan, Glen Arbor, Glen Arbor Fire Department, Glen Arbor Michigan, Interlochen Arts Academy, Maple City Michigan, New York City Fire Department, September 11, terrorist attacks, the Deeper wound Posted in Historical Feature, Poetry/Essay | 1 Comment »
Wednesday, September 7th, 2011
By Bronwyn Jones
Sun contributor
I walk to the island in my mind. I start in Leonia, New Jersey, the town I grew up in. At some point I am sixteen again and wearing heavy-duty hiking boots as I trudge up the stairs to the pedestrian walkway that leads across the massive, vibrating George Washington Bridge. The broad, serene Hudson River lies far below and the buildings of Manhattan stretch out to the distant lower end of the island. The World Trade Center isn’t there yet. I remember the feeling of space, and slight dizziness, suspended at such a great height; the exhilaration of crossing from one state to the next on foot.
Now it seems my whole life has been defined by the view from that bridge, the lifeline out of the suburbs to the culture and excitement of the big city. My father, an artist, painted that view over and over; before the lower deck was added, before Route 80 was completed, before the huge high rise apartments crowned the Jersey Palisades. One painting is a night time landscape looking up at the underside of the bridge and over to Manhattan, a complex, fiery string of lights reflected perfectly in the vast expanse of inky river water. It was, it is the island of my dreams, always.
By the time I was seventeen I had driven, bused, walked over the river countless times. From the Port Authority bus terminal at 175th Street, the number 5 bus took me on my daily journey through Spanish Harlem to my high school at West 91st Street, between West End Avenue and Riverside Drive. It was housed in an old brownstone. There was no dress code and we called the teachers by their first names. Instead of gym class, friends and I often walked south on Broadway to Lincoln Center. I remember the feel of the black, mica-flecked marble of the central fountain. I can feel its smooth sun-warmed surface beneath me and the cool spray from the water forced into gigantic plumes rising high into the air.
That summer I stayed with a friend who lived nearby on Riverside Drive. In the evening the two of us would wait outside the New York City Ballet Theater and often at intermission exiting patrons would give us their ticket stubs. We saw second halves of many ballets from perfect mezzanine seats.
My wisdom teeth were pulled that summer and I recuperated at my friend’s apartment. I remember her father taking pity on me one night and kindly trying to find something I could eat without too much pain. Back then I didn’t really understand what he did for a living. I saw him again for the first time in years on TV just days ago. A civil engineer and author of the book, Why Buildings Fall Down: How Structures Fail, he has been called upon by the media to explain to us all the structural mysteries of the two World Trade Center towers that we have watched fall over and over again on our TV screens.
New York City is not only a place I grew up in, lived in for years, it is my interior landscape and soul home. The memories blot out everything else. When I cook now, I smell the city’s garlic smell, overlaid with auto exhaust and the steamy, rank exhalations from manhole covers on the uneven streets. I see the buildings, hear the noises, feel the textures of the different neighborhoods, run hard through rush hour crowds to catch up with people I love.
After I graduated from high school, the Empire Szechuan restaurant up on Broadway and 99th Street became a favorite hang out. It was open late. I lived in a large apartment at West 98th Street with five female musician roommates, and after a concert at either Manhattan School of Music, where I was a harp student, or down at Lincoln Center where all my roommates were ushers, we ate bowls of hot and sour soup. They were deep, round bowls full of thick pieces of pork, tofu, tree ear mushrooms, with a slick of chili oil shining on the surface, lightly dusted with black pepper. We had long conversations over platters of freshly folded and fried dumplings, mounds of chicken and peanuts, shrimp still in their shells and thick with chopped garlic. We knew the waiters and it would be years before the restaurant became a citywide franchise.
These images and sensations have come back to me randomly and with urgency. They seem vivid and then fade as I try to touch them with language, even as neural pathways in my brain are shifting to accommodate the pictures of charred rubble, the pulverized concrete dust and entombed fragments of human beings. The newer images threaten me with a dark, vertiginous emptiness. The ache is a dry socket, white bone exposed. It is huge. Its thudding pulse pulls apart my sense of home.
We have all been stunned, and we mourn all over the country. Yet, if we were patient this horrible experience of loss could give us, so rich and privileged by comparison, a new understanding of the suffering elsewhere in the world, suffering we have glimpsed but so often taken for granted. We could begin to see and feel the ravaged landscapes of the Khan Goulis Palestinian refugee camp, we could peer into the homes of the women in Kabul who risk their lives holding clandestine schools for young Afghani girls, we could hear the anguished cries of the children of the Afghan woman who is led out onto the floor of the crowded stadium in Kabul and executed with shots from a Kalashnikov to the back of the head, we could look deep into the dulled eyes of Iraqi children dying from chronic dysentery. This empathic journey is the hard path toward every place on the globe where the ordinary dreams and hopes of human beings, the landscapes of place and community in their minds and hearts have been completely destroyed. Gone. And for all the children everywhere born with this enormous loss already etched into their young hearts, there may not be love and justice enough in their abbreviated lifetimes to approach healing, much less hope and the promise of fulfillment.
This is the door that opens to the tiny closet in Ursula LeGuin’s mythic story, “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas”. It isn’t a stretch to see America from the perspective of someone living in deep poverty as the land of Omelas — a place of wealth, freedom, celebration, power, and imagination. In LeGuin’s story, Omelas is evoked as a pre-lapsarian world of handsome, athletic men, women and children; of festivals and beauty, kindness and expressions of love and generosity unencumbered by greed or manipulation. However, all that is good in this land depends for its existence upon one spot of pure misery. Omelas, in all its magnificence, would cease to be if it weren’t for the suffering of one child locked since birth in a dirty closet where it sits naked and shivering in its own excrement, never to know light, love or relationship. Periodically, citizens of Omelas take their own children and briefly look together in dismay upon this child.
We are there ourselves now, in a metaphoric sense, able to peer in and taste the despair, the wordless fear. But LeGuin’s story doesn’t end with those who shrink in horror at the plight of this child, yet go on with their lives. Her story ends with those who walk away from Omelas, unable to accept the contingency of their prosperity upon anyone’s abject misery, a child least of all.
Children everywhere will walk into the future we leave for them. Their young imaginations will try to transform what they can of the darkness and the tragedies.
A mother, rushing away from the burning World Trade Center towers, clutching the hand of her little boy, later tells a New York Times reporter that her son looked up, saw the falling bodies of people on fire and said to her, “The birds are burning.” But it is we, the adults, who must be the true alchemists, the peacemakers, the stewards of this planet for the next six generations. Right now we can make the choice to do no more harm. For all the children, everywhere, already on this earth, we can refuse to define justice in terms of retaliatory violence. We can feed our youngsters, hold them, love them, and bring the burning birds back: the phoenix, alive and strong, arcing upward out of the ashes.
This GlenArbor.com exclusive is sponsored by Duneswood Motel, which offers peaceful, relaxing, affordable vacations for womyn in the heart of the National Lakeshore.
Tags: 9/11, Bronwyn Jones, September 11, terrorist attacks Posted in Historical Feature, Poetry/Essay | No Comments »
Wednesday, August 31st, 2011
By Barbara Kelly
Sun contributor
A life without love is like a year without summer. – Swedish Proverb
Shall I compare thee with a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely … — Sonnet 18, Wm. Shakespeare.
With summer comes thoughts of romance. Those of us who have spent any time around Glen Arbor and Glen Lake during the summer can attest to the alchemy of sun, sand, water, hot days, warm nights, and gorgeous surroundings, all tossed together to yield the alluring gold of romance. You could say that Glen Arbor is the elixir of love.
But just how far back in time does this love potion go? Do we have any historical record of love’s ways in Leelanau County? In fact, we do, thanks to letters written 150 years ago between members of the Boizard family: Oliver, in Chicago, and Eleanor and their daughter Marietta, living in Glen Arbor. These letters also include the story of love which grew between Marietta and a young fellow with a well-known last name around here, Charlie Fisher. The Boizard letters were found in an old house in Glen Arbor and later published, which is how I came to know them.
Marietta Boizard (b. 1852) was brought here to live by her parents in 1864 when she was 12 years old. She lived in Glen Arbor until her death in 1935 at the age of 83. Charlie Fisher (b. 1849), three years Marietta’s senior, was brought here by his parents, John and Harriet, from Wisconsin in 1854 when he was five years old. The Fishers and the Boizards were next door neighbors and close friends.
I confess to feeling like a voyeur when reading someone else’s love letters. It certainly gives me pause to hold in my hand a letter, dated May 6, 1866, written by Marietta to Charlie with this written across the top: “Please don’t let any person see this.”
It seems that love began to grow between Marietta and her neighbor, Charlie, soon upon her arrival in Glen Arbor. The letter mentioned above contains a poem entitled “Love’s First Dream,” and is signed, “Yours until death, Miss Marietta Boizard.” On February 3, 1867, she wrote. “You spoke about me answering those questions. One is ‘will you marry me?’ The answer is, ‘Yes, my dear.’” She was 15 years old at the time and she signed the letter, “Ettie Fisher,” adding “don’t take my head off [for writing that].”
But their affair had its ups and downs. In a letter dated July 10, with no year given, Marietta wrote, “You must know I think something of you to give you the answer that I did when you asked me that question. I have always tried to keep my name untarnished. … I have had the Blues for two or three days past. I hope that you done as I requested about burning up that letter.” But Marietta has spunk. Her next words are, “Will you please come over tonight and stay all night … as my Mom is going up to Mr. McCarty’s dock [in Glen Haven].”
Marietta spent the winter/early spring of 1867-68 in Chicago with her father. This separation from Charlie revealed both her craftiness as well as insecurity. Marietta frequently accused him of inconstancy (“You say that I know that you never hug and kiss the girls. No, I don’t know what you did this winter as I am not present to know”), while teasing him with her own exploits (“I must tell you of a heavy crime I am guilty of and I do wish that you would tell me how to get out of it. I have broke a couple of young fellows hearts as they say. Please tell me what to do”). Marietta threatened to withhold a Valentine from Charlie (“I will send one to [your brother] but you are not deserving of any as you don’t write long enough letters, you scamp”), but sent one to Austin Newman, an older guy who was besotted with her and in whom she had no real interest except as a foil, it seems. Austin, ecstatic, replied on February 23, 1868, “[Your] Valentine makes me so love you that I don’t know what to say. Oh, if I was only where you are, would not I have some kisses! That Valentine is very suggestive Darling, the nice little church on one side and the nice little cottage on the other…”).
Finally, a few weeks before Marietta returned to Glen Arbor in April, 1868, after a six-month separation, Charlie sent her a very short letter: “I am so glad you overlooked these falsehoods [of mine]. Oh, my dear, if I could only see you to tell you how I felt. I can’t express my feelings with pen and ink.”
What was the upshot of all this storm, stress, and growing love? An entry in the Boizard family Bible lets us know that, “Mr. Charles A. Fisher was married to Miss Marietta Boizard on the 19th day, January, 1870.” They share a tombstone together in Maple Grove Cemetery, on the corner of M-109 and M-22 (just north of Empire), next to their first born son, John Edward Fisher, born October of the same year. So goes love in a small town.
This GlenArbor.com exclusive is sponsored by Resort Realty at The Homestead, a resort community located on about 350 acres of land with a mile of frontage on Lake Michigan, two more miles on the Crystal River.
Tags: Boizard, Glen Arbor, Glen Arbor Michigan, Glen Arbor romance, Leelanau Posted in Historical Feature | 2 Comments »
Tuesday, August 30th, 2011
By John Tris
Sun contributor
When I first started researching the early land transactions of the unincorporated village of Glen Arbor, I wasn’t sure what I’d find, but I certainly didn’t expect to discover that a woman would play a dominate role in the land market and that other women did most of the buying. Harriet Fisher, the wife of John Fisher, one of the early settlers of Glen Arbor, owned most of the land that was to become the village of Glen Arbor that we know today.
Sometime during the latter half of 1854, Harriet bought 165 acres of land at the U.S. General Land Office in Duncan, now part of Cheboygan. This piece of property is the eastern half of fractional Section 22 (Glen Arbor) in Township 29 North, Range 14 West. The land is depicted as the right/east portion of the outlined area on the General Land Office plat (shown here). The land plat is based on Orange Risdon’s survey completed during the summer of 1850. The dark line dividing the outlined portion is Lake Street, the main north-south street in Glen Arbor. State Street is at the bottom of the outlined area running east to west and extending one mile. The eastern boundary is roughly Bay Lane, and the western boundary is a quarter mile west of Day Forest Road.
Dr. William Walker, a friend of the Fisher family from Fond du Lac Wisconsin, the locale the Fishers moved from in 1854, purchased the remaining 72 acres of Section 22 land (shown on the left/west of Lake Street in the outlined area).
Harriet Fisher’s 165 acres, costing $1.25 per acre, occupied almost 70 percent of the Section’s 237 land acres. The other 403 acres of Section 22 sit beneath the waters of Sleeping Bear Bay. Her land patent (deed) from the U.S. Government was issued June 10, 1856, the same day as Dr. Walker’s patent. It was not uncommon at that time for two years to elapse from the date of purchase to the date the patent was issued, the final step in the land purchasing process.
All told, there were 29 land patents issued in June 1856 for Glen Arbor Township reflecting the local land boom of 1854-55. This article addresses only the Section 22/Glen Arbor purchases and subsequent reselling of Harriet’s land.
In 1856, the Leelanau peninsula, still part of Grand Traverse County (Leelanau County was formed in 1863), was divided into four townships. Harriet Fisher is credited with naming the southwest township of the peninsula and village as Glen Arbor — a great name showing her keen sensitivity to the natural beauty of the area. At the same time, she renamed Bear Lake as Glen Lake, a perfect, symmetrical match.
As much as the naming may reflect feminine sensibility, I think Harriet’s status as a substantial land owner (she held title to three additional 1856 land patents elsewhere in the township — John Fisher was granted five patents by 1858) carried much weight in convincing everyone of the wisdom of her naming choices — and I think we all agree that they were great choices.
Now let’s take a look at the reselling of Harriet’s Section 22 Glen Arbor land. Using the Glen Arbor 1881 (Titus) map shown here, we can see the core of the village of Glen Arbor. It was a sparsely settled community, even 25 years after its founding. The 1880 census for Glen Arbor Township counted 329 inhabitants, with the village accounting for perhaps 40 people.
On the map, Lake Street divides the Fisher (right/east) and Walker (left/west) properties. As now, the main east-west street in town was River Street/Western Avenue (M22/M109), and the center is where they meet at Lake Street. It is interesting, and meaningful from a Glen Arbor perspective, that the Fisher’s named their main street “River,” which heads east out of Glen Arbor and runs parallel to the Crystal River. Likewise, the main east-west street on Walker’s property was named “Western,” not because it is a western boundary, but because it leads to the west—to the nearby village of Glen Haven.
Harriet’s first land sale on July 13, 1856, for $1, a sweetheart deal by any standards, was to Erasmus Nutt and George Ray for one acre of land on the east side of Lake St. on Sleeping Bear Bay (present site of the LeBear Condominiums and the blu Restaurant). Dr. Walker sold Nutt and Ray his entire land holdings west of Lake Street the same year.
In 1856-57, Nutt and Ray built the Glen Arbor Dock (shown on the map). This was crucial for the area’s development and, especially in the beginning, for supplying cordwood from the vast timber land nearby for the numerous steam-driven ships that passed through the Manitou Passage on a daily basis.
A bit of diversion from our story, but interesting to mention nonetheless, at least five buildings shown on the 1881 map are still standing today: the Sheridan residence at Pine and the unnamed east-west street (Pine no longer exists north of River St); the Rosman store at Western and Lake (now Cottonseed Apparel); the Barn on the back of lot 5 in the Fisher subdivision on Lake St. (now the Thread Shed); Mrs. Harrison’s residence on Ray St. just north of State St. (now the May and Hurlin residence); and Mrs. Todd’s residence at Western and Ray (now the Glen Arbor Bed & Breakfast).
Now back to Harriet’s real estate dealings. Her subsequent 1850s land sales were primarily to family members, including her sister-in-law Elizabeth McCarty in 1859. A big change came in 1861 when the Fishers, with John as the surveyor, subdivided three blocks of Harriet’s land. Each block contained 18 66-foot lots, east of Lake Street between River and State Streets (shown on the map). They recorded their “Village of Glen Arbor” subdivision plat with Grand Traverse County on Oct 25, 1861.
Many of the lots sold very quickly with Julia Todd purchasing 11 lots on Block 1 for $135, Oct. 29, 1861. (The Cottage Bookstore and Lake Street Studios are a couple of the businesses that stand on this property today). Ann Abbey and Jane Montee, in separate transactions, bought three lots the next day. Virginia Bailey bought a lot in 1862, and Julia Todd bought 11 more lots by 1868, giving her 40 percent ownership of the “Village of Glen Arbor” subdivision. Obviously, the town lots were very appealing to women and appeared to be a good investment opportunity too, selling for $9 to $15 each.
One person of the male gender, George Getched, finally bellied-up to the bar and bought a lot in Harriet’s subdivision. And very appropriately, he purchased the corner lot where Art’s Tavern stands today. The deal was done July 27, 1863. George paid a premium for this prime spot, $60, but in real estate location is everything. So gentlemen, lift your mug of beer to Mr. Getched and give him a toast.
The Fishers also sold lots 7-8 of Block 2, for a nominal fee, to School District Number 1, Glen Arbor Township, on January 10, 1866. The old brick Glen Arbor school building (now the Athletic Club) stands on part of the property today.
It is evident that women were very active in the early Glen Arbor real estate market — with Harriet Fisher in the lead. Altogether, she executed the sale of eight of her Glen Arbor properties to women and five to men from 1856-68. It is interesting to speculate on possible reasons for this activity — the Civil War may have played a role in the reduced number of men buying land; Harriet may have had what we would call today, good networking and selling skills; women may have felt a certain comfort level in buying from another women; and so on — but it is beyond the scope of this short article to present any definite conclusions.
This GlenArbor.com exclusive is sponsored by Imagine That, tucked in the charming woods of Lake Street in downtown Glen Arbor.
Tags: Glen Arbor, Glen Arbor Michigan, Grand Traverse, Harriet Fisher, John Fisher, Leelanau, Manitou Passage Posted in Historical Feature | 1 Comment »
Monday, August 15th, 2011
By F. Josephine Arrowood
Sun contributor
As the Annual Port Oneida Fair draws near on August 12-13, showcasing the fine cultural and physical preservation efforts in the picturesque Rural Historic District of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, the dedicated volunteers of Preserve Historic Sleeping Bear (PHSB) are preparing for another annual ritual. On August 19-28, they will launch a third year of restoration and stabilization projects at North Manitou Island’s historic “Cottage Row,” a group of early 20th century dwellings that were built for and occupied by long-ago summer residents and visitors.
David Watt of Glen Arbor is in his second year as project manager, following Len Allgaier, “who is much more talented than I,” says the affable volunteer and board member of PHSB. He describes the group’s multipronged efforts on the island as “dramatic, visible, beautiful,” especially the restoration-in-progress of the 1895 Katie Shepard Hotel, which had suffered from decades of abuse by wild animals and weather before PHSB’s ministrations began in earnest in 2009.
“I love working with the volunteers … bringing out the best in them,” says the retired teacher, recruited by PHSB Executive Director Susan Pocklington, who was aware of his interest in wood working. Little did he dream of the extent to which he would become involved with the group, and the rewards have been well worth the efforts of working with so many “great people: helpful, cooperative.”
“This year, we’ll finish sealing the building against bird and bat entry,” he says. “We’ll clear up some vegetation from the building going down to the lake,” to open up the original views, a reminder that historical preservation must also encompass the landscape, as well as structures.
“Some rocks between the foundation rocks and the perimeter porch are missing; we’re looking for a stone mason to do that,” about two days’ work, he estimates. “We also have a chimney, if he really gets going!” he jokes, though in truth, the nonprofit PHSB must scale each summer’s efforts to their carefully honed budget. There is always more work that the group would love to tackle.
”We have as much work as people have time for,” he acknowledges, including scraping old paint (by lead-paint certified workers from the Traverse City-based environmental nonprofit group SEEDS), priming, and hopefully painting porches on the Foote and Wing cottages. Other projects involve replacing shutter boards, replicating at least one shutter, reglazing windows, and installing flashing and siding around roof dormers on the Shepard.
One exciting development is the near-certainty that “Monte Carlo” on Cottage Row, built for the Blossom family, was designed by a young Frank Lloyd Wright; the 1982-3 Blossom home in Chicago is among Wright’s earliest known works.
PHSB had been set to begin stabilization and preservation work on Monte Carlo this summer, but after more research, realized that they don’t yet have enough information to decide which “moment” in history tells the defining story of the cottage. Watt points out that, like many works with historic significance, interpretation must combine both art and science.
“Shortly after this cottage was built, it was modified — like most every cottage, people added on to fit their lifestyles: bedrooms, a kitchen and toilet, porches on three sides. Because of the care that’s required, how do you address the issues” of a structure created by, arguably, the most pivotal architectural icon of the 20th century?
Pocklington emphasizes, “We want to do it right, and we pride ourselves on retaining the historic integrity of the structures we work on. In the broad historical context, [the fact that it was designed by] Frank Lloyd Wright might be the most important story. But because history included this addition, we want to discuss the findings of research done this summer by (NMI project volunteer and historic preservationist) Tom Whitaker of Ann Arbor, and photos, to determine the appropriate restoration.” She estimates that the complete restoration of Monte Carlo will cost about $60,000, and encourages anyone interested in Wright, or historic preservation in general, to contribute at the PHSB website (www.phsb.org).
A special chartered day trip to North Manitou on August 23, organized by the Leelanau Historical Society, and including tours of the volunteers’ works-in-progress, has sold out, but the Manitou Island Transit sails daily from Leland, and rustic campsites are available through the National Park Service (note that the ferry only stops once daily at North Manitou, so sleeping and supply arrangements are a must for visitors).
Whether structures within the embrace of PHSB’s stewardship were designed by a famous architect, or lovingly crafted by humble farm families that lived and worked the land for generations, the group continues to advocate for their preservation, and in some cases, adaptive reuse Watt says, “We sometimes feel invisible,” and invites the public to, “Come out, see what we’re all about — the history, the anecdotes — appreciate what we’re doing,” as he himself appreciates and enjoys these cultural landscapes of bygone times … to keep the history alive.
He speaks longingly of his desire to see the Katie Shepard Hotel fully restored, both inside and out, and available once again for overnight guests to enjoy the island’s natural amenities and explore its rich historical landscapes.
“We’re pleading with the Park, trying to raise their interest that it becomes more than … just a nice idea. As a partner in the Park, we can invite and encourage. They have other things they’re working on; we respect that. But others have done it, such as the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone, so we know it can be done.”
He enthuses, “Right now, nobody gets to see the inside — which is neat! I’d love to see it in use,” thereby continuing the ultimate mission of Preserve Historic Sleeping Bear: “Saving the history — telling the story” for generations to come.
Tags: Frank Lloyd Wright, Glen Arbor, Glen Arbor Michigan, Leelanau Historical Society, Monte Carlo, North Manitou Island, Port Oneida, Port Oneida Fair, Preserve Historic Sleeping Bear, SEES, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Susan Pocklington Posted in Historical Feature, Upcoming Event | No Comments »
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